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French Lemon Tart (Tarte au Citron)

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This classic French lemon tart features a buttery sweet crust and silky, tangy lemon filling—perfectly balanced and ideal for elegant desserts or tea-time treats.

  • Author: Emma
  • Prep Time: 25 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes (5 for filling, 5 for baking)
  • Total Time: ~35 minutes + cooling
  • Yield: 12 servings
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking, Stove-top
  • Cuisine: French
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Ingredients

1 sweet tart crust (pre-baked and cooled)

1 tbsp lemon zest (about 1 lemon)

1/2 cup lemon juice (from 12 lemons)

3/4 cup white sugar

12 tbsp / 170g unsalted butter, cut into 1cm (1/2″) cubes

3 large whole eggs

3 large egg yolks

Instructions

Prepare Tart Crust: Use your preferred sweet tart crust recipe. Fully blind bake the crust and allow it to cool completely before filling.

Preheat Oven: Preheat to 180°C / 350°F (160°C fan).

Mix Filling: In a medium saucepan, whisk together lemon zest, juice, sugar, butter, whole eggs, and yolks.

Thicken on Stove: Cook over low to medium-low heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens enough to mound when dolloped (approx. 5 minutes or more).

Strain: Pour the mixture through a fine mesh strainer into a bowl to remove any lumps.

Fill Tart: Pour the lemon filling into the cooled tart shell and smooth the top.

Bake Briefly: Bake for 5 minutes until set (should be soft but not liquid).

Cool & Set: Let the tart cool completely at room temperature so it fully sets before slicing.

Serve & Decorate: Serve as is or with crème fraîche, whipped cream, or vanilla ice cream. Decorate with lemon slices, raspberries, edible flowers, or a dusting of powdered sugar.

Notes

Eggs should be large for correct texture and consistency.

Do not remove the filling from heat until it visibly mounds when dolloped; this ensures it sets properly.

Tart can be made a day ahead and refrigerated.